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2017考研英语***老师每日一句:第48句

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时间2016-04-10 14:00:12

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Rich economies are also less dependent on oil than they were, and so less sensitive to swings in the oil price. Energy conservation, a shift to other fuels and a decline in the importance of heavy, energy-intensive industries have reduced oil consumption. On the other hand, oil-importing emerging economies — to which heavy industry has shifted — have become more energy-intensive, and so could be more seriously squeezed.

词汇突破:
1. Swing 变化

2. Energy conservation 节约能源

3. energy-intensive 能源密集

4. emerging economies 新兴经济体

5. squeezed 压榨

6. Rich economies 发达国家

第一句:

Rich economies are also less dependent on oil than they were, /and so less sensitive to swings in the oil price.

这里出现了并列,并列就是会引起省略;切分还原为两个完整的句子:

1.Rich economies are also less dependent on oil than they were

2. Rich economies are so less sensitive to swings in the oil price.

参考译文:发达国家和过去相比对于石油的依靠减少了,对于石油价格的波动也没有那么敏感了。

第二句:

Energy conservation, a shift to other fuels and a decline in the importance of heavy, energy-intensive industries have reduced oil consumption.

主干识别:
A, B and C have reduced oil consumption. 

A = Energy conservation

B = a shift to other fuels 

C= a decline in the importance of heavy, energy-intensive industries 

参考译文: 节约能源,使用替换能源,能源密集型的重工业重要性下降;这些都减少了石油消费。

第三句:

这句话厉害了,一定要好好的切分!

On the other hand, oil-importing emerging economies — to which heavy industry has shifted — have become more energy-intensive, and so could be more seriously squeezed.

首先:On the other hand,后面的内容和前面的内容通常是构成转折的。

主干识别: oil-importing emerging economies have become more energy-intensive, and so could be more seriously squeezed.(马德,这个作者有多喜欢并列啊。)

切分成分:  
— to which heavy industry has shifted — 

定语从句充当插入语,我再说一遍,插入语不是一种独立的语法成分,是由其他成分来充当的!这里就是定语从句充当插入语!别来问我同位语和插入语有什么区别!有的时候是同位语充当插入语,只要是放在—  和—之间,以及,和,之间的就是插入语。

独立成句:— to which(=oil-importing emerging economies) heavy industry has shifted —

1. Heavy industry has shifted to the oil-importing emerging economies

(重工业已经转移到了需要石油进口的新兴经济体;)

这没有独立成句成功的同学,你知道该怎么做!面壁,点击去吧!

一个个给我瞎翻,装的真会一样!你以为我有毛病,一定要用16个字来折磨你?这都是从血的教训中提取出来的经验!必须遵守!

参考译文:另一方面,重工业已经转移到了需要石油进口的新兴经济体,所以这些国家变得更加能源密集,进而可能会受到更严重的压榨。

(Note:On the other hand,后面的内容和前面的内容通常是构成转折的。发达国家不受油价的影响了,新兴国家却受到很大影响。)

今天的句子:

Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.

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