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2017考研英语基础复习:常见经济类词汇

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时间2016-04-07 10:35:48

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词汇是英语的基础,只有掌握了足够的词汇量,才有可能通关2017考研英语。因此,基础复习阶段,大家要以词汇复习为主。词汇的复习,我们不仅仅要掌握考研英语大纲中规定的词汇,还应该要掌握考研英语中经常出现的一些非大纲词汇。

众所周知,在考研英语阅读文章中,经济类词汇占据了一席之地,并且所占的比重在英语二当中则更大,那么这就意味着在前期的基础阶段,大家要更多的去接触与经济相关的东西。单从理解程度来讲,词汇的重要性更是不言而喻。想要很好的理解文章,就要在词汇层面上对原有的简单单词在经济类现象中的意思了如指掌。小编为大家列举部分在经济类文章中常见的词汇,单词均为基础词汇,在经济背景下他们又被赋予了新的意思,加以总结与领悟,方能让大家的复习更加轻松和高效!

单词 释义 例句
Benefit 利益,好处  
Balance 结余;余款 This year’s profit will balance our previous losses.
Bond 债券,契约 My father put all his money into stock market bonds.
Brisk 生气勃勃的,兴隆的 The public bar was already doing a brisk business.
Budget 预算;做预算 Budget office 预算局 cut down the budget
Cancel 相互抵消 cancel out 抵偿 The losses in our overseas division have cancelled out the profits made in the home market.
Bubble 泡沫,幻影 Bubble economy
Curb 抑制 The government introduced new measures aimed at curbing inflation.
Currency 货币 The Euro will ultimately replace European national currencies.
Decline 下滑 Computer sales declined 6.8 percent this year.
Deficit 赤字,逆差 A budget deficit a trade deficit
Depress 使经济萧条 Several factors combined to depress the Japan’s economy.
Dividend 红利,股息 The company declared a large dividend at the end of the year.
Drastic 严厉的 A drastic reduction in employment
Inflation 通货膨胀 Inflation rate
Issue 发行 Issue shares
Levy 征收税 Levy a tax on firms
Foam 泡沫 Foam economy
Rate 价格,费用  
Saving 储蓄,存款;节约的 Bank savings
Item 物品,商品 You can get its items you want in our supermarket.
Installment 分期付款 Buy goods on the installment plan have become quite popular in recent years.
Merchandise 商品,货物  
Monopoly 垄断,专卖 The telecommunication service in the country is a government without monopoly.
Premium (投保人向保险公司支付的) 保险金;奖金;额外津贴 Insurance premium premium system
Promote 促销,推销 Mr.Miller is going to London to promote his company’s new product.
Refund 退还,偿还 One can return the purchase within 15 days for a full refund
Turnover 成交量,营业额  
Trademark 商标  

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